Compound Interest Calculator

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Compound Interest Calculator (Free Online Tool)

Use our Compound Interest Calculator to see how your money grows with daily, monthly, quarterly, or yearly compounding. Whether you’re saving in a compound interest savings account, investing in CDs (certificates of deposit), planning for retirement with a Roth IRA, or comparing money market accounts, this tool helps you estimate your future balance instantly.

What is Compound Interest?

Compound interest means you earn interest on your original balance and on the interest that accumulates over time. This “interest on interest” effect makes your money grow faster compared to simple interest.

The compound interest formula is:

FV = P × (1 + r/m)^(m×t) + C × [((1 + r/m)^(m×t) − 1) ÷ (r/m)]

Where:

  • P = principal (initial deposit)
  • r = annual interest rate
  • m = number of compounding periods per year (e.g. 12 for monthly, 365 for daily)
  • t = number of years
  • C = contributions each period
  •  

Daily vs. Monthly Compounding

  • Daily compound interest calculator: Most savings and money market accounts use daily compounding. The difference may look small at first, but over years it adds up.
  • Monthly compound interest calculator: Standard for many bank accounts, CDs, and loans.
  • Quarterly or yearly compounding: Less common but useful for comparing investment products.

Use our tabs to switch between daily, monthly, APY, CD, and money market scenarios.

Compound Interest Savings Accounts & Money Market Accounts

Many banks offer compound interest savings accounts and money market accounts that accrue daily interest but credit it monthly. Our calculator lets you:

  • Model monthly deposits into a savings account.
  • Compare daily vs monthly compounding.
  • See how APY (Annual Percentage Yield) differs from the nominal rate.

For example, at 5% annual interest compounded daily, £10,000 grows slightly faster than with monthly compounding, even though both advertise the same APY.

CD Compound Interest Calculator

A CD (certificate of deposit) is a fixed-term savings product. You deposit money for a set term (6, 12, or 60 months) and earn guaranteed interest.

  • Use the CD calculator compounded monthly option for standard CDs.
  • Switch to CD calculator compounded daily for banks that accrue interest daily.
  • Set contributions to £0 to model a single lump sum deposit.

This helps you estimate the maturity value before locking in your money.

Investment Interest & Retirement Growth

For compound interest investments, such as ETFs, stocks, or mutual funds, returns are variable. Our tool lets you:

  • Add monthly or annual contributions to simulate investing habits.
  • See long-term growth for retirement accounts (e.g. 401k or Roth IRA compound interest calculators).
  • Compare different rates (6%, 8%, 10%) to understand the impact of market returns.

Even small contributions can grow significantly over decades due to the power of compounding.

APY vs. Interest Rate

  • Interest Rate (Nominal): The stated yearly rate, without compounding effects.

  • APY (Annual Percentage Yield): The effective yearly return, including compounding.

Our APY interest calculator helps you compare accounts with different compounding schedules (daily vs monthly).

Compound Growth Examples

  • £10,000 at 5% compounded daily for 20 years → ~£26,533
  • £10,000 at 5% compounded monthly for 20 years → ~£26,532
  • £200 monthly contributions at 7% compounded monthly for 30 years → ~£243,000 future value

FAQs

Q: How do I calculate daily compound interest?
Enter your deposit, rate, and years, then select Daily compounding. The calculator uses 365 compounding periods per year.

Q: Which is better, daily or monthly compounding?
Daily compounding yields slightly more than monthly. However, APY already accounts for this, so APY is the best way to compare accounts.

Q: Can I use this for CDs?
Yes. Set contributions to zero, choose a term in years, and pick monthly or daily compounding depending on your CD type.

Q: What’s the difference between APY and interest rate?
APY includes the effect of compounding. Interest rate alone doesn’t. Always compare using APY.

Q: How does compound interest work for investments?
For investments, compounding happens when you reinvest returns (dividends, interest, or gains). Over decades, compounding can multiply growth dramatically.

Disclaimer

This Compound Interest Calculator is for educational purposes only. Results are estimates and may differ from actual account balances due to:

  • Variations in compounding rules between banks or investment platforms.

  • Taxes, inflation, or fees not factored in unless entered.

  • Changes in interest rates or investment returns.

Always confirm details with your bank, credit union, or financial advisor before making decisions.

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